The price of new coal this week is not expected to soar as high as last week. However, the price of the black stone is predicted to still be at the level of US$ 300 per ton.
Last week, coal prices skyrocketed after fears of a lack of supply sparked panic buying. The benchmark coal price for Newcastle (Australia) in May contract closed down 2.3% on Friday (22/4/2022) at US$ 349.75 per ton.
However, overall, in a week the price of coal rose 9.26% point to point. In a month, the new price of black coal has soared 29.56%, while in a year it has soared 308.8%.
Bank Mandiri Industry Analyst Ahmad Zuhdi estimates that coal price movements this week will not be as strong as last week. "We see that there is a possibility that the coal price rally could continue in the future along with the development of sanctions imposed on Russia. But on the one hand, production data from China and India show an increase," said Zuhdi to CNBC Indonesia.
The increase in coal production in China and India, according to him, will make both countries reduce imports so that global supply will be slightly loose. For the record, China's coal production reached 1.08 billion tons in the first quarter of 2022, an increase of 10.3% over the same period the previous year. Meanwhile, China's coal imports in the first quarter of 2022 reached 51.81 million tons, down 24.2% compared to the same period last year.
India produced 777.2 million tonnes of coal for the 2021/2022 fiscal year ending March. The production rose 8.6% compared to the same period the previous year. India's coal imports during the period April 2021-January 2022 fell 16.4% to 173.2 million tons.
Slightly loose supply is what makes coal prices likely not as hot as last week where prices continued to soar from US$ 320 per tonne on Tuesday (19/4/2022) to US$ 357.85 per ton on Thursday (21/4). /2022). China's decision to reduce steam power plants (PLTU) and develop green energy is also a factor in the slightly cool coal price this week.
China has decided to stop financing 15 coal-fired power plants overseas with a total capacity of 12.8 gigawatts (GW). According to the Asia Times, China's commitment to shifting to green energy is expected to cut thermal coal imports from 210 million tons in 2019 to 155 million tons in 2025.
"We see that negative and positive sentiment are both strong. For the next week, we think it will be slightly bearish to the level of US$ 300 below. It is still US$ 300, but we should expect around US$ 310-320 per tonne," added Zuhdi.
One of the factors that keeps coal prices at US$ 300 is the number of countries looking for new suppliers to replace Russia's position. European Union countries are now eyeing Indonesia, South Africa, and Australia after issuing a policy of banning coal imports from Russia.
Referring to the International Energy Agency (IEA) data, in 2020 global trade in thermal coal reached 978 million tons. Indonesia is the largest exporter of thermal coal with a contribution of up to 40%. Australia is in second place with a share of 20%, followed by Russia (18%), South Africa (8%), Colombia (5%), and the United States (2.5%).
A CNBC Indonesia source in the coal industry said that a number of coal consumers from Europe had flocked to ask for coal shipments from Indonesia. In fact, requests are not only from companies, but also on behalf of the government.
"They are even willing to buy at any price, the important thing is that the supply is there," said a CNBC Indonesia source who did not want to be named recently.
According to him, this happened because these European coal buyers prioritized the availability of energy supplies and security for their countries first. "I've never seen a phenomenon like this before in the coal industry. It's panic buying!" he said.
The Executive Director of the Indonesian Coal Mining Association (APBI) Hendra Sinadia said the same thing. Hendra said that currently a number of European countries were looking at Indonesian coal.
Several countries in Europe are currently exploring the purchase of Indonesian coal, including Italy, Germany, and Poland. But unfortunately, he did not know for sure the size of the coal quota being explored, considering it was part of the company's business to business.
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